Photo: Hawaiian Crow
High in the rain-soaked canopy of Keauhou, where ʻōhiʻa blossoms dance in the lapa winds, and the hāʻao rains never sleep, a protector of the forest once soared; a sleek, black form with knowing eyes, gnarled toes, and voice older than stone. He was Laha, born into the feathers of the ʻalalā. Laha, and his wide-winged stature, was known for his kāhea that could stop ʻio mid-flight. - Photo: Ann Tanimoto Johnson

Kaʻao is a traditional form of Kanaka storytelling rooted in imagination, myth, and individual truth. Unlike historical narrative (moʻolelo), kaʻao allows space for the fantastical; a kaʻao can embody extraordinary elements, yet be deeply connected to real places and people, and carry profound insights for both the author and audience.

Saving manu ʻōiwi (our endemic forest birds) from extinction requires more than science; it demands authentic connection to the source. Within kaʻao, Hawaiʻi’s manu are some of the main characters, exemplifying lessons that celebrate ʻike kūpuna, honor cultural memory, and integrate ecological truth into a shared vision for action.

Writing kaʻao is a fun, reflective, and inspiring practice, with evolving thoughts and rules on what counts. In today’s digital world, perhaps kaʻao are already living in our social media posts, YouTube channels, and A.I. movies; tools that are building connections for this generation and together weaving tales of hope for Hawaiʻi’s birds.