In 1989, Dr. Kekuni Blaisdell highlighted the urgent need for culturally based health services for Native Hawaiians to promote understanding and allow easy access to health services tailored to the Hawaiian community. The Native Hawaiian Cancer Committee (NHCC) of the American Cancer Society, led by Blaisdell, adopted this vision, naming it the “Kāne Initiative” in 2002. The purpose of this initiative was to address high cancer rates among Native Hawaiian men.
In 2008, this groundbreaking project led to the formation of No Ke Ola Pono o Nā Kāne (For the Good Health of Men) wherein kāne volunteers across the state engaged in kūkākūkā (discussion groups), modeled after the traditional Hale Mua.
The groups addressed health disparities and concerns and promoted wellness using this cultural approach. A team of kāne – a kauka (physician), alakaʻi (leader), and kōkua (support person) – staffed each discussion session, supporting the men in their health journey.
This project was instrumental in developing targeted health resources that empower Native Hawaiian men. The Kāne Project has developed several health and cultural modules that were integrated in the kūkākūkā groups, which were informed by discussions with Native Hawaiian men:
- ʻAi Pono (Healthy Eating): Emphasizes the importance of consuming fresh, locally sourced food, highlighting the Hawaiian belief in the strength derived from well-nourished bodies.
- Kaula (Cordage): Focuses on the significance of cordage in Hawaiian culture, symbolizing the connections among people, environment, and spirituality, and illustrating the deep relationship between the Hawaiians and their land.
- Loko Iʻa (Fishponds): Highlights the traditional and health-promoting roles of fishponds in Hawaiian society, stressing community collaboration in maintaining these vital ecosystems.
- Pule (Prayer): Explores the role of prayer in physical and spiritual health, reflecting its integral place in Hawaiian life and wellness.
- Naʻau (Colorectal Cancer): Educates about colorectal health and preventive measures to avoid diseases, emphasizing the importance of dietary choices.
- Ka Hā i ka Mauliola (Lung Cancer): Details the functions of the lungs and the impact of harmful substances, reinforcing the Hawaiian belief that “Breath is the source of life.”
- Poʻo and Puʻu (Head and Throat Cancer): Discusses the significance of maintaining the health of the head and throat, crucial for preserving the oral traditions that connect Hawaiians to our gods and ancestors.
In recent years, the project has committed to expanding the number of kūkākūkā groups and including ʻohana in its community focus. The Kū Ola Project invites all interested kāne to join us as we travel to each island to meet with kāne groups. Get more info at kuola.org
